Role and Functions of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Services, Royal Adelaide Hospital
Services Provided
Organisation and Role
Services Provided by STD Services
Clinical Services
Free and confidential advice, testing,
treatment for all STDs (including HIV infection) at:
Clinic 275
275 North Terrace (1st Floor)
ADELAIDE 5000
Clinic Hours
Monday, Thursday, Friday 10.00 a.m. -
4.30 p.m.
Tuesday, Wednesday 11.30 am - 6.30 p.m.
No appointment necessary; telephone 8222 5075 for advice or discussion at a personal or general level on
STD.
South Australian country callers only:
1800 806 490 (toll free)
Training and Education
Workshops for all levels of health
workers (doctors/nurses/social workers); all workshop participants receive regular updated
literature on STD and may borrow teaching materials from STD Resource Centre; enquiries,
bookings and materials, contact the surveillance unit, telephone 8222
2526.
Publications
Annual epidemiologic and quarterly
surveillance reports describing the epidemiologic patterns of STD, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B
and Hepatitis C in South Australia.
Technical bulletins on various aspects
of STD.
Contact the surveillance unit, telephone 8222 2526, regarding mailing list.
Clinical training is offered to all
medical practitioners and nurses at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
For further information, contact Dr Russell Waddell, telephone 8222
2529.
Consultant Services
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Advice and support with all aspects of individual client
management
-
Epidemiologic and statistical information
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Health promotion and other STD control activities
Contact Dr Russell Waddell, telephone 8222
2529.
Organisation and Role of STD Services
STD Services operates as an integrated program combining
clinical and public health activities. This service provides a centre of
excellence for clinical care, epidemiology and contact tracing of STD
including HIV, hepatitis B and also hepatitis C . The STD control program has
been developed in accordance with principles outlined in 'Control of
Sexually Transmitted Diseases' World Health
Organization, 1985.
The role of the STD control program is to reduce the
impact of STD in the community by:
-
reducing the incidence of disease
-
reducing the duration of infection
-
reducing the complications and the anxiety associated
with infection
-
decreasing the nett costs of managing individual
cases.
The functions of STD Services, the headquarters of the
control program, are:
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improving clinical care
-
improving laboratory diagnosis
-
developing programs for training health care
personnel
-
performing operational research
-
implementing control strategies such as health
promotion, contact tracing and screening.
Figure 1 Organizational structure of
STD Services as at 1 January, 2004.

Clinical Services
The primary role of Clinic 275 (the central STD clinic)
is to facilitate the functions of STD Services. It provides an environment
for developing clinical protocols, assessing the performance of laboratory
tests, training health care workers, and collecting epidemiologic
information.
Specific activities of Clinic 275 include:
-
providing a clinical training resource for
education/professional training
-
development of diagnosis and management guidelines
for all STD (available to all clinicians on request)
-
providing information for analysis by the
surveillance unit
-
providing statewide consultation to clinicians on
diagnosis and management of STD
-
in addition to the above activities, high quality
care is provided for an estimated 30% of episodes of notifiable STD in
metropolitan Adelaide
-
whereas Clinic 275 operates predominantly as a public
service, private care is available by appointment on referral from
general practitioners
-
counselling to reduce risk taking among clientele
which is a major strategy for reducing reinfection with all STD
-
periodic immune assessment of clients infected with
HIV
-
counselling and referral service for HIV positive and
AIDS clients
-
periodic assessment of liver function for clients
with HCV or HBV infection
-
clinical trials for treatment drugs and vaccines.
STD Clinic Resource Utilization (SCRU) System
Since 1 January 1987 a standardized casenotes system
(form STD.M.1) has operated. A key element of this system is aggregating
attendances to episodes of illness and assigning such episodes to
individual clients. This provides more meaningful statistics than systems
which merely analyse data in terms of attendance, thereby producing a
marked bias when a few clients account for a disproportionate number of
attendances.
Surveillance Unit
The surveillance unit is responsible for the collection, analysis
and dissemination of epidemiological data, education/professional training and
operation of statewide notification systems.
Epidemiology
The role of this unit is to analyse data on STD
(including HIV/AIDS infection, hepatitis B and the blood borne hepatitis C infection) as a
basis for control strategies or guidelines for medical practitioners; to
conduct research for these same purposes and to implement control
strategies.
Special activities include:
-
operation and analysis of clinic records
-
operation of the statewide chlamydia, gonorrhoea,
syphilis, HIV, AIDS, hepatitis B and hepatitis C notification systems
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participation in sentinel HIV surveillance in STD
clinics; this project involves collaboration between the National
Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, public STD clinics
in the five Australian states and the National Venereology Council of
Australia
-
liaison with community groups with a particular
interest in STD control
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contact tracing on index cases referred from both
Clinic 275 and from medical practitioners outside the central STD
Clinic
-
the Surveillance Unit publishes an annual
epidemiologic report and quarterly surveillance reports.
Education/Professional Training
The major emphasis is to provide training on STD to
major groups of health professionals, particularly medical undergraduates
and nursing graduates. Such training is conducted predominantly at Clinic
275.
Specific activities include:
-
training of
medical students - seminars, self-learning programs and clinical
experience
-
training of doctors - seminars and clinical
experience
-
supervision and training of medical trainees at
Clinic 275 (RMOs from RAH)
-
training of specialist STD counsellors/contact
tracers
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in-service training of all Clinic 275 staff
-
training of STD educators
-
production of client
information pamphlets, guidelines
for doctors and STD educational material for educators
-
dissemination of STD information to health
professionals and libraries
-
production of slides, video and written training
materials for health professional training
-
consultancy service for STD training activities
conducted by other agencies
-
supervision of school
groups and others visiting Clinic 275.
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publication of information on an internet site.
Notification System for Sexually Transmitted and Blood Borne Diseases
See the Notification
section of this web site.
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